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Zepto valuation cut, US tariffs on Russian oil target India

India Business · 2026-07-18

Markets & Indices
Zepto’s IPO valuation slashed to $4.5 bn as investors demand profitability2 MIN

Foreign investors are only willing to back Zepto at about $4.5 billion pre‑money, while domestic funds see $3‑3.5 billion, far below the $7 billion peak. The lower valuation, paired with an $850 million raise, underscores tightening capital markets for India’s quick‑commerce players and raises questions about the company’s path to profitability.

Companies & Earnings
BHEL posts first profit in eight years, stock spikes to 52‑week high2 MIN

BHEL posted a ₹382 cr profit in Q1 FY26‑27, its first in eight financial years, with revenue up 40% YoY to ₹7,698 cr and EBITDA swinging to a ₹735 cr gain. The stock surged to a 52‑week high of ₹4,446.50 before retreating, sparking split analyst views on sustainability amid slowing order inflows.

Economy & Policy
US Senate Targets India, China with 100% Tariffs on Russian Oil4 MIN

A bipartisan US Senate bill would impose 100 % tariffs on imports from the five biggest buyers of Russian oil and gas, India, China, Slovakia, Hungary and Azerbaijan. It seeks to cut Moscow’s war funding and would be the first use of tariffs as a geopolitical weapon. The proposal now moves to the House.

EPFO eyes voluntary PF scheme for gig and self‑employed2 MIN

The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation is drafting a voluntary universal PF that lets gig workers, freelancers and other self‑employed contributors pool up to ₹2.5 lakh annually with tax breaks. Contributors could pick daily, monthly or annual payments, and may later withdraw via a systematic plan. If approved, the move could enrol millions outside the formal workforce into a regulated retirement net.

India signs Arctic shipping pact with Russia, eyeing 40% faster Europe route6 MIN

India and Russia will ink a memorandum through Rosatom to use the Northern Sea Route, promising up to 40% distance cuts and nearly two weeks faster shipments to northern Europe. The move gives India a Suez‑Canal alternative and pushes Moscow’s aim to widen Asian trade beyond China as bilateral trade targets $100 bn by 2030.

India’s top adviser urges Chinese investment as US trade proves unreliable5 MIN

Rakesh Mohan, former RBI deputy governor, says US trade policy volatility forces India to diversify and attract Chinese capital for labor‑intensive manufacturing. He urges New Delhi to revisit RCEP, consider CPTPP membership and target sectors such as textiles and footwear to create jobs, boost exports and embed India in Asian supply chains.

India launches 3,200‑HP hydrogen train, cutting diesel reliance on Jind‑Sonipat line2 MIN

Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off India’s first hydrogen‑fuel‑cell train on the 89‑km Jind‑Sonipat route. At 3,200 hp it’s the world’s most powerful hydrogen train and offers zero‑emission service, showcasing domestic engineering and reducing dependence on diesel amid global fuel‑supply risks.

India aims for home‑grown AI inference chip by 2030 via C‑DAC3 MIN

C‑DAC is racing to deliver India’s first indigenous AI inference chip, slated for a 2029‑2030 debut. The effort is under the $1.27 trillion Semicon 2.0 mission, meant to cut dependence on foreign GPUs and power domestic servers and public AI services.

India completes 1km geothermal wells in Ladakh, clearing path for first plant1 MIN

ONGC Energy Centre finished drilling two 1,000‑meter wells at 14,000‑foot Puga Valley, clearing the way for a 1 MW pilot geothermal plant. The wells hit 135 °C at 400 m depth, promising a renewable power source for carbon‑neutral Ladakh and a template for India's net‑zero push.

India to launch monthly Services Production Index, a real‑time gauge for investors12 MIN

MoSPI will launch India’s first monthly Index of Services Production in July 2026, releasing trial data for 2025‑26 and April 2026 on July 14. The index covers 19 formal sub‑sectors, about 60% of the services economy, giving investors and policymakers a real‑time gauge to complement the industrial production index.

Banking & Finance
JPMorgan sees 100+ multinationals flocking to GIFT City treasury hub1 MIN

More than 100 firms have approached JPMorgan to set up banking and payment services for treasury ops in India's GIFT City, a tax‑holiday‑driven financial hub. The surge signals multinational demand for foreign‑currency accounts and liquidity‑management tools, boosting GIFT’s push to rival Dubai or Hong Kong.

Udaan’s Singapore holding faces bankruptcy over $170 million bond default5 MIN

Global creditors have filed a winding-up petition in the Singapore High Court against Udaan’s offshore holdco after it failed to pay $170 million of compulsory convertible notes that fell due on June 30. The move threatens the B2B ecommerce firm’s planned IPO and leaves its Indian operations insulated but under pressure from withdrawing lenders.

Global Cues & Commodities
India beats Spain, climbs to 4th in global LNG regas market2 MIN

India’s regasification capacity hit 52.5 mtpa in 2025, pushing it past Spain to the world’s fourth‑largest market. The latest Chhara terminal and Dabhol expansion delivered 5 mtpa, while four under‑construction projects will add another 11.3 mtpa by 2028, reshaping Asian LNG demand.

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