Pipelock acts as an inline proxy for AI agents, inspecting outbound HTTP, MCP, A2A, and WebSocket traffic for data exfiltration and prompt‑injection attempts. It blocks threats and produces mediator‑signed action receipts that external parties can independently verify, offering transparent egress control across popular AI tooling.
The Screamer tool leverages TTL‑limited probes across ICMP, UDP, and TCP to infer subnet structures without exhaustive port scans. By analyzing ICMP Time Exceeded and other responses, it builds a network graph that reveals routing devices and hidden subnets efficiently, reducing traffic overhead in large address spaces.
Interisle's 2025 analysis reveals that cybercriminals bought at least 10%, potentially 20%, of all new generic top‑level domain registrations, with abuse concentrated among a few registrars and TLDs. The report highlights how cheap, disposable domains fuel phishing, malware, and botnet C2, urging stronger abuse‑prevention measures.
A five‑year census of 65,907 exposed databases found 30,515 (46%) with ransom notes, totaling over 215 billion records at risk. Tracing 514 attacker Bitcoin wallets revealed 62% received no on‑chain payments, yet the data was still destroyed or held. The few wallets that did receive funds captured most of the value, showing a highly concentrated, automated extortion ecosystem.