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Infosec · Tuesday, 14 July 2026 · Issue 43 · 9 stories

Microsoft Patch Tuesday record: 622 fixes, 2 zero‑days active

Vulnerabilities & Exploits

Legacy Linux shim bootloaders can bypass UEFI Secure Boot

ESET discovered 11 Microsoft‑signed shim binaries (version 0.9 and older) that let attackers execute arbitrary code before the OS loads, effectively breaking Secure Boot on most UEFI systems. Microsoft responded by adding the binaries to the DBX revocation list, but unpatched machines remain vulnerable.

kb.cert.org ↗5 min read at source

Threats & Malware

148 npm “student proxy” packages weaponized browsers into a DDoS botnet

JFrog uncovered 148 npm packages masquerading as student web proxies that hijacked visitors’ browsers into a coordinated DDoS botnet for about two weeks in May‑June 2026. The payload, delivered via a mutable loader, let attackers swap code on the fly and also served adware, showing a new supply‑chain threat that targets end‑users instead of developers.

rescana.com ↗5 min read at source

Microsoft maps three OAuth‑based Salesforce intrusion paths used by ShinyHunters

Microsoft’s research shows ShinyHunters‑linked actors have spent a year breaching Salesforce tenants by abusing trusted OAuth relationships rather than exploiting any software flaw. The campaigns rely on voice‑phishing‑driven consent abuse, compromised SaaS supply‑chain integrations, and mis‑configured Experience Cloud guest access, giving attackers persistent read access to CRM data across many industries.

microsoft.com ↗11 min read at source

Research & Tools

You’re caught up.

That was all 9 stories in the 14 July issue.