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AI · arxiv.org · Wednesday, 16 September 2026

A decoy signal makes safety circuits harder to erase

Abliteration can strip refusal behavior from open-weight models without wrecking their general capabilities. This paper proposes injecting a nonlinear decoy into MLP neurons, so attackers estimate and remove a harmless direction while the real safety mechanism survives. Across six model families, it reports Heretic attack success falling from 88.7% to 18% on Llama 3 8B, with 30 to 450 times lower optimization cost than trained defenses.

Read the source: arxiv.org ↗In the 16 September issue →